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WHITE KNOTS IN ORIENTAL RUGS

1/28/2016

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Authentic Oriental rugs with a luxurious, hand knotted pile are a thing of beauty. One inherent characteristic of oriental rugs is known in the the trade as " white knots". These are small white or off white spots that appear at random in a few or sometimes many places on the rug surface. These spots are actually knots from the rug's cotton foundation yarns that have worked their way up to the surface of the rug. sandwiched between the pile fibers and thus exposed as part of the pile. If you look more closely, you can also find them in the lighter colored areas as well.
     How and why do these white knots occur and why are they more noticeable after a thorough professional cleaning? The rug's pile or fuzzy surface is actually hand knotted onto a foundation of warp and weft yarns. In most oriental rugs this foundation is composed of off white or light colored cotton yarns. Because the cotton comes in short lengths, several pieces will be knotted together to make the appropriate length. Inevitably during the weaving process, some of these yarns will break and need to be spliced together, creating additional knots.
     When a rug is new, the white knots can be obscured by the full length of pile surrounding them although they can be close to the surface. These knots are bulkier than the surrounding face fibers, and ordinary foot traffic will force them to the surface at the same time that the pile fibers are wearing down. Since they are a different material and color that the face fibers, they may be a cause for concern. Their appearance is normal and careful inspection can often find them in almost any oriental rug.
    Immediately following completion of the rug or during distribution and retailing. the more obvious knots my be colored over with a slight tint or dye marker. As the rug is used the knots will darken and become obscured due to surface soiling. Following a thorough cleaning, the soils, grime and possibly the tint are removed making the knows more prominent now . This is neither a defect in the rug nor a problem with the cleaning but rather a normal result from the use of the oriental rug.
     If the customer wishes,he or she may have Action Cleaning Systems provide an added service to hid the appearance of these knots. We are trained professionals and can do a minor repair to retouch the most noticeable of the knots. A set of dye sticks or indelible markers, especially suited to the oriental rug coloration's, are used to recolor the tops of the white knots. so that they either disappear or become much less noticeable. You, as the rug owner may also perform the same process if you can obtain appropriate permanent markers. These knots should never be cut as you can make a hole in the foundation of the rug that could lead to a larger hold and the loss of face fiber. Given normal foot traffic and soiling, the white knots will also become soiled, dared and disappear until the next thorough cleaning. White knots are a normal consequence of ear and an inherent characteristic of beautiful , hand make oriental rugs. It is a feature of these unique rugs whose face and foundation are both made by hand. It's all part of the mystique of oriental rugs.

Cheers!

Steve D'Aquila
Action Cleaning Systems Inc.
630-654-2084
www.actioncleaningsystems.com

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